gardening
Unordered and scattered list of notes on what we need to grow. Inspiration taken from permaculture.
2025 seeds
Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)
- Seed Preparation: Plant seeds or cuttings in spring after the last frost. Ensure soil pH is between 6.0-7.0 and use humus-rich, well-draining soil
- Planting: Sow seeds 1-2 inches deep and space plants 12-18 inches apart
- Light and Temperature: Provide 6-8 hours of sunlight daily and maintain a warm, humid environment (20°C-30°C).
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season
- Maintenance: Add a trellis for support as jiaogulan grows like a vine. Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead stems and encourage air circulation
White Mulberry (Morus alba)
- Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours, then mix them into moist sand or a compost-sand mixture for cold stratification
- Stratification: Refrigerate seeds at 1-4°C for 60-90 days to break dormancy
- Planting: Sow seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep in pots with well-draining soil. Keep soil moist but not waterlogge
- Light and Temperature: Provide bright indirect sunlight once seedlings emerge; maintain temperatures between 21-29°C for germination
- Transplanting: After seedlings grow to 10-30 cm in height, transplant them outdoors after 2-3 years into a permanent position with rich, well-draining soil and full sun.
Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina)
- Seed Preparation: Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost or sow outdoors after frost has passed. Press seeds into moist soil without covering them, as they need light to germinate
- Planting: Space plants about 18 inches apart in dry to medium-moisture, well-draining soil with slightly acidic pH
- Light and Temperature: Grow lamb’s ear in full sun or partial shade depending on your climate; avoid excessive humidity
- Watering: Water only when the soil feels dry; avoid wetting leaves as they are prone to rot and fungal diseases
- Maintenance: Add a thin layer of compost each spring and mulch under leaves to keep foliage dry[8]. Divide plants every 2-3 years to maintain health.
Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
- Seed Preparation: Sow seeds indoors in early spring or outdoors in late spring by scattering them on top of rich potting soil or sowing them just 1⁄16 inch deep
- Planting: Space taller varieties 3 feet apart, shorter ones 1 foot apart, in poor to average, slightly alkaline soil that drains well
- Light and Temperature: Place mullein in full sun; it thrives in dry, warm conditions
- Watering: Keep soil moist during germination and flowering stages; once established, mullein is drought-tolerant
- Maintenance: Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding and remove unwanted plants as mullein readily self-sows. Mulch before frost for extra root protection.
New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides)
- Seed Preparation: Soak seeds in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates
- Planting: Sow seeds about 1-1.5 cm deep in nutrient-rich soil with good drainage; plant two seeds per hole diagonally spaced within a patch
- Light and Temperature: Provide at least 4 hours of sunlight daily; germination occurs at temperatures between 10°C–18°C within 8–18 days
- Thinning Seedlings: Once seedlings emerge, thin them by cutting off weaker plants, leaving the strongest one per spot
- Watering and Maintenance: Water during dry spells and remove yellow or dead leaves regularly[10]. Harvest leaves continuously throughout the growing season.
guilds
plant in trios, fruit, nitrogen fixer, edible shrubs. start seeds in bad soil to improve growth.
- Shelter: fast growing trees, alder
- Tall Trees: Hazel, oak, chestnut
- Edible and shade trees: Apple, pear, and cherry.
- Classic edible under-story: asparagus, rhubarb, and artichokes
- Climbers, save space: grapevines, kiwi, and scarlet runner beans
- Perennial Herbs: thyme, oregano, and rosemary
- Berries: blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries, gooseberries
- Edible Ornamentals: daylilies, nasturtiums, and pansies
- Nitrogen fixers: clover or beans
- Diversity: sorrel, lovage, or sea kale
- Cover crop: clover or alfalfa
- Pest prevention: yarrow and marigold
- Pond: lotus and watercress
medieval staple crops
- Scarrots
- Alexandra, the whole plant is edible
- Good King Henry
- Salsify, when cooked, roots tastes like oysters both black or white varieties, used as fish substitute In a cold place, lasts months without spoiling.
- Medlers, fruits need to rurn brown to be usable
- Chickweed, grows abundantly everywhere great source of vitamin C, edible and medicinal
- Scorzonara, nutritious and delicious roots to be stored in a sand pile over the cold season
- Welsh onions, perennial plants, fresh green tops
- Tansy, flavorful, natural preservative, used also as a medicinal plant, to deworm and fewer
- Sea kale, along the seashore, high in vitamin C Fresh shoots in the spring, hen leafes in the summer would leafes, for salads and soups
- Turnips, edible greens far more nutritious as compared to the root bulbs.
durable muli-purpose tools
- DONE. pruning shears
- DONE. dutch hoe
- sickle
- broadfork
references
- Martin Crawford
- Mark Shepard